Image: Wikimedia
Bristol Tennessee and Virginia is an odd town in that it's situated on the border between the two states. We visited it on the way down to Florida to visit Patty's parents in December 2001.
Bristol - Virginia / Tennessee
Bristol, Virginia twon sign
The town is unusual in that half of it is in Virginia and the other half in Tennessee. They are two separate, though unified, twin cities. They share a unified metropolitan area, meaning they function as one community with a shared State Street as their main dividing line, but have separate governments, police departments, and libraries.
Bristol, Tennessee / Virginia boundary on State Street
Iamage: Wikimedia
On the Tennessee side, before 1852, the land where Bristol is located was owned by Reverend James King. His son-in-law, Joseph R. Anderson of Blountville, Tennessee, bought 100 acres (40 ha) of the plantation and named it Bristol. The G. W. Blackley House, one of the oldest houses in Bristol, was constructed in 1869.
On the Virginia side, Evan Shelby first appeared in what is now the Bristol area around 1765. In 1766, Shelby moved his family and settled at a place called Big Camp Meet which was later renamed to Bristol.
By the mid-nineteenth century, when surveyors projected a junction of two railroad lines at the Virginia-Tennessee state line, Reverend James King conveyed much of his acreage to his son-in-law, Joseph R. Anderson. Anderson laid out the original town of Bristol, Tennessee/Virginia and building began in 1853, and named it after the city of Bristol in England.
Samuel Goodson, who owned land that adjoined the original town of Bristol TN/VA at its northern boundary (Beaver Creek was the dividing line), started a development known as Goodsonville. Anderson was unable to incorporate Bristol across the state lines of Tennessee and Virginia. In 1856, Goodsonville and the original Bristol, Virginia were merged to form the composite town of Goodson, Virginia.
Incorporation for Bristol, Tennessee and Goodson, Virginia occurred in 1856. The Virginia and Tennessee Railroads reached the cities in the late summer of 1856. Due to having two different railroads companies, two depots served the cities; one in Bristol, Tenn. and the other in Goodson, Va. However, the depot located in Goodson continued to be referred to as Bristol, Virginia. In 1890, the town of Goodson, Virginia once again took the name Bristol when it gained independent city status.
Bristol Virginia / Tennessee
The street sign, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on 8th September 1988, is above State Street which is the dividing line between the two states. The sign has an interesting history all of it's own, it was first erected in 1910 on top of a hardware store. In 1915 it was moved to it's present site. It originally read "Push - That's Bristol" but was changed to the current motto in the 1920's. The present sign contains 1,332 light bulbs.
Bristol has a well documented history. The information about the sign comes from "The Historic Bristol Sign", there is also a history in pictures of Bristol in "The Passing Years". Both are published by the Bristol Historical Association at P.O. Box 04, Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia 37621. Some of the websites about Bristol also contain a history of the town.
Birthplace of Country Music
In August 1927 the Carter Family came to Bristol and made one of the first country music recordings at 410 State Street for Victor Record Studio. This earned Bristol the name "The Birthplace of Country Music". Now we know who to blame! There is another connection in the photograph to do with Bristol, England. The logo that HMV uses as it's trademark comes from a painting by Francis Barraud called "His Master's Voice" painted in 1899. The dog was named Nipper and was originally a stray found in Bristol, England.
His Master's Voice (Internet Archive)
Nipperscape (Internet Archive)
Bristol Raceway
Bristol Raceway
Bristol Virginia / Tennessee is most famous for it's race tack. Bristol Motor Speedway opened in 1961 with its first Winston Cup Series event on 30th July. Jack Smith won that race in a Pontiac with an average speed of 68.37 mph. At that time, it was a half mile track with 22 degree banking. In 1969, the track was reshaped and remeasured. The turns are now banked at 36 degrees and the track measures .533 miles. The straights are approximately 70 feet wide, and the track was re-paved in 1991. The Bristol Raceway was re-paved again in concrete in the summer of 1992 in an effort to eliminate an asphalt stripping problem in the turns. The walls were raised in places to conform with NASCAR regulations. At the same time of the concrete paving, a new pit gate was constructed in turn 3 so that race car transporters could park in the infield area of the track. Previously, trailers were parked on the outside of the facility. A 4,000 seat pavilion and the "Horseshoe Stage" were constructed for concerts in the campground in 1993.
Sources & Resources
Bristol Electric Community (Internet Archive)
Bristol Historical Association
Bristol, Tennessee (Key to the City - Internet Archive)
Bristol, Tennessee (Wikipedia)
Bristol, Virginia (Wikipedia)
Discover Bristol (Internet Archive)
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bristol, Virginia (Wikipedia)